US Importer & E-commerce Logistics Knowledge Hub (2025) Updated Nov 2025
Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), Department of Homeland Security (DHS), WTO Trade Facilitation resources, Amazon Seller Central, and WinsBS Research (2025). This hub is for educational reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult a licensed U.S. customs broker or trade attorney before acting.
The WinsBS US Importer & Fulfillment Wiki is built for cross-border e-commerce brands, Amazon sellers, Shopify and DTC operators, crowdfunding creators, and supply-chain teams. It explains key terms behind CBP compliance, HTS classification, FBA/FBM workflows, inbound routing from China and Asia, international shipping, customs clearance, and U.S. warehouse operations — helping you reduce penalties, avoid detentions, and build resilient logistics networks.
Featured Guides
Latest Wiki Updates (2025)
- UFLPA Entity List expanded to 144+ entities affecting apparel, electronics, and metals supply chains (Nov 2025).
- De Minimis enforcement notes updated for CBP Order 14324 and high-volume China-origin small parcels.
- New fulfillment and inventory terms added: FIFO, LIFO, EOQ, DIM Weight, Entry Summary (CBP Form 7501).
- Customs Entry workflow refined for ISF → DO → Exam → Entry Summary across ocean and air shipments.
2025 U.S. Import & Compliance Alerts
Popular Terms for U.S. Importers & E-commerce Sellers
E-commerce Channels & Fulfillment Models
- Fulfilled by Amazon (FBA)
- Fulfilled by Merchant (FBM)
- Seller Fulfilled Prime (SFP)
- Dropshipping
- Print on Demand (POD)
- Crowdfunding Fulfillment
- Wholesale / B2B Fulfillment
- Multichannel Fulfillment (MCF)
- Third-Party Logistics (3PL)
- Fourth-Party Logistics (4PL)
- TikTok Shop Fulfillment
- Shopify 3PL Fulfillment
- Pre-order
- Backorder
- FBA Prep Services
- FBA Removal Order
Importer Roles & Trade Compliance
- Importer of Record (IOR)
- Customs Broker
- Customs Bond
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
- Partner Government Agency (PGA)
- C-TPAT
- USMCA Agreement
- Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA)
- Withhold Release Order (WRO)
- HTS Code Classification
- Country of Origin (COO)
- Certificate of Origin (CO)
- De Minimis (Section 321)
- Section 301 Tariffs
- FDA Prior Notice
- FCC Declaration of Conformity
- Bonded Warehouse
International Shipping & Ocean / Air Logistics
- Freight Forwarder
- NVOCC
- FCL (Full Container Load)
- LCL (Less than Container Load)
- Air Freight
- Express Courier
- Booking Confirmation
- Bill of Lading (B/L)
- Air Waybill (AWB)
- Master Bill of Lading (MBL)
- House Bill of Lading (HBL)
- Estimated Time of Departure (ETD)
- Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA)
- Cut-off Time
- Demurrage
- Detention
- Last Free Day (LFD)
- Delivery Order (DO)
- Importer Security Filing (ISF 10+2)
- Automated Manifest System (AMS) Filing
1. Cross-Border E-commerce Fulfillment Models
1.1 Fulfillment Models & Channels
- Fulfilled by Amazon (FBA)
- Fulfilled by Merchant (FBM)
- Seller Fulfilled Prime (SFP)
- Dropshipping
- Print on Demand (POD)
- Crowdfunding Fulfillment
- Wholesale / B2B Fulfillment
- Multichannel Fulfillment (MCF)
- TikTok Shop Fulfillment
- Shopify 3PL Fulfillment
- Pre-order Campaign
- Backorder Strategy
1.2 3PL Service Scope & Pricing Concepts
- Third-Party Logistics (3PL)
- Fourth-Party Logistics (4PL)
- Storage Fee
- Handling Fee
- Pallet In / Pallet Out
- Pick & Pack
- Value-Added Services (VAS)
- Account Setup Fee
- Minimum Monthly Fee
- Contract Term
1.3 Amazon-Specific Fulfillment Flow
2. Order Infrastructure & System Architecture
2.1 Core Systems
- Order Management System (OMS)
- Warehouse Management System (WMS)
- Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
- Inventory Snapshot
- Multi-warehouse Fulfillment
2.2 Integrations & Data Exchange
- API Integration
- Webhook
- Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
- EDI 856 / ASN
- EDI 940 / 945
- Shopify App Integration
- Amazon Selling Partner API (SP-API)
2.3 Order Routing & Logic
3. Order Lifecycle & Financial Flows
3.1 Order-to-Cash (O2C)
3.2 Procure-to-Pay (P2P)
- Purchase Order (PO)
- Request for Quotation (RFQ)
- Request for Proposal (RFP)
- Supplier Lead Time
- Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ)
3.3 Returns & Post-purchase
4. Compliance for Cross-Border E-commerce Sellers
4.1 Importer Roles & Legal Entities
- Importer of Record (IOR)
- Customs Broker
- Customs Bond
- Bonded Warehouse
- Customs Power of Attorney (POA)
4.2 HTS, Origin & Tariffs
- HTS Code Classification
- HS vs HTS Codes
- Country of Origin (COO)
- Certificate of Origin (CO)
- Section 301 Tariffs
- De Minimis (Section 321)
- USMCA Rules of Origin
4.3 Forced Labor & Partner Agencies
5. International Shipping & Transit Terms
5.1 Ocean & Air Transport
- Freight Forwarder
- Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier (NVOCC)
- FCL Shipment
- LCL Shipment
- Air Freight
- Express Courier
5.2 Transit Times & Port Charges
- Estimated Time of Departure (ETD)
- Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA)
- Cut-off Time
- Demurrage
- Detention
- Last Free Day (LFD)
5.3 Manifest & Security Filings
6. Cross-Border Documentation & Export Control
6.1 Commercial Documentation
6.2 Export Control & AES
- Export Control Classification Number (ECCN)
- Automated Export System (AES) Filing
- Verified Gross Mass (VGM)
- Shipper’s Instruction (SI / SLI)
6.3 Entry Framework
7. U.S. Fulfillment, Warehousing & Inventory
7.1 Inventory Structures & Planning
- SKU (Stock Keeping Unit)
- Advance Shipping Notice (ASN)
- Safety Stock
- Reorder Point (ROP)
- Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
- Lead Time
- Inventory Turnover
7.2 Warehouse Operations
7.3 Cost & Space Utilization
8. Reverse Logistics & Sustainability
8.1 Returns & Recovery
- Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA)
- Return Rate
- Reverse Logistics
- Refurbishment
- Disposition
- Recommerce